Your Life Insurance: How Does It Work?

Written By: Tom Martens on January 12, 2010 No Comment

Life insurance is exactly what the name suggests an insurance policy on your life. You buy a policy from an authorized agent, paying the company a monthly, quarterly, or annual premium. In return, the insurance company agrees to pay a set amount of money after your death. The proceeds of a life insurance policy go to your designated beneficiaries, usually in a single lump sum payment. If the policy does not designate beneficiaries, then the payment is made to your estate.

There are two basic kinds of life insurance: Term insurance, also called protection policies. These policies are temporary, providing coverage for a specific number of years for a set premium.

Term life does not build up cash value. You are just buying protection in the event of your death, and nothing else.

Whole life, also sometimes called permanent life insurance. The objective of whole life insurance is to accumulate money through the payment of regular or lump-sum premiums on which interest is paid, while also providing coverage in the event of death. Whole life coverage is sometimes also called permanent life insurance. The premiums you pay for whole life do not change, and there is a fixed, guaranteed cash value for the policy. The funds accumulated from the payment of premiums each year can be paid to you whether or nor you die, for emergencies, vacations, retirement, or other expenses. If you take these funds for other purposes, of course, they are not paid when you die.

The kind of life insurance you buy generally depends on the goals you want your coverage to accomplish. Most people fin that term life suits their needs, making sure their bills are paid and their heirs receive some assistance after their deaths. Others want a reliable source of cash accumulating as they pay their premiums. Speak with a qualified agent to decide which kind of insurance is best for you.

Life insurance policies typically pay on death, although they may also cover dismemberment or certain serious illness, such as heart attack or cancer, and provide additional benefits in the event of accidental death. It all depends on the particular policy you buy. Proof of death, injury, or illness is always required before the insurance company makes payment, regardless of the type of policy. Remember, before you are covered, you first have to get a physical exam from a company-approved doctor, so the company has an accurate picture of your medical history. Even after you pass your physical and your application is approved, your coverage does not start until your premiums are paid. Once your application is approved and your premiums are paid, only then is your policy is activated.

Life insurance usually covers death, dismemberment, accidental death and serious illness, depending on the type of policy purchased. Proof is required in all cases before payment will be made on any life insurance policy, regardless of the policy type. To purchase life insurance, you will need to get a quote from a qualified insurance provider, give an accurate picture of your medical history and receive a physical examination from your doctor. Once you pass your physical exam and your medical history is approved, a premium is required. After the premium is paid, then your life insurance policy is activated. A qualified insurance provider can also answer any specific questions you may have, as well as help design and tailor a life insurance program to help meet the needs of you and your family.

Tom Martens is the content syndication coordinator at Lifeinsurance-Southafrica.co.za South Arica?s leading Life Insurance and Life Cover portal.