What Are Worker’s Compensation Benefits

Written By: Tom Dodgers on February 4, 2010 No Comment

Worker’s Compensation was established to protect both employers and employees. Employers can budget costs by using insurance plans to cover payments to injured workers rather than risking litigation. Employees have access to an income when unable to work due to a job related illness or injury. While Worker’s Compensation statutes are different in every state, the basic plans are very similar.

In most states, employers contract with private insurance companies for coverage. A few states maintain a public fund, to which employers must contribute, to pay claims to injured workers. Some states use a combination of the two methods. Most employers carry private insurance and the state steps in to cover employers that insurers reject.

As a rule, employees who are unable to work due to a job related injury or illness can receive weekly or monthly payments. In most instances, these do not constitute amounts equal to salary but instead are a set percentage. Under some plans, these payments can continue for as long as the employee is ill or hurt, with no time limit. However, in some states there is a point at which monthly payments are discontinued and one lump sum payment is issued.

Medical expenses related to the covered injury or illness are covered in full or in part, depending on the state. Prescriptions, medical equipment, doctors, hospitals, physical therapy, and rehabilitation services are included.

If an employee is capable of work, but not in the position he or she held prior to the injury, most states will provide training to place the employee in a different job. For example, a factory worker who can no longer stand for long periods of time might receive computer training. In most cases, an employee who has been deemed capable of working in this new job must work or forfeit benefits.

Anyone injured in the workplace should report such injury immediately to a member of management. The manager or supervisor will obtain statements from all who witnessed the incident. The injured worker will usually be tested for drugs, since alcohol or illegal drugs are normally grounds for denying a claim. Normally, there are doctors and hospitals designated by the employer or his insurance company for treatment throughout the claim period.

Employees receiving Worker’s Compensation payments are expected to try and recover by following medical instructions, including any recommended therapy programs. In most states, they can be dropped from the program for refusing to attend re-training classes. They can also find payments stopped if they are found capable of doing light duty work and they won’t work.

If hurt on the job, or made sick by toxins or working conditions, it’s important that workers report the injury and file worker’s compensation claims immediately. managers and supervisors should offer workers claims forms to fill out. It may also be beneficial to consult an attorney who specializes in worker’s compensation law, if the worker suspects the employer or the insurance company could challenge her or his claim.

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